10 Top Google ranking factors in 2025

Google Ranking Factors 2023

With the hype around Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), users switching to AI tools like ChatGPT and Perplexity AI, you’re likely worried about your SEO projects and clients.

1. ChatGPT as a search engine

Should you ditch Google, too?

Google is still the leading search engine. At 14B searches/day, it’s roughly 22x the second engine, Bing, and 373x ChatGPT at fifth (SpartToro’s 2024 Search Report).

2. people still depend on Google for relevant content

So, no, don’t ditch Google.

Google Search rankings still matter to site owners. The only concern is the algorithm. In 2024, there were 7 major updates.

With all these changes, you might be thinking:

  • Will your previous bankable SEO strategies still work in 2025?
  • Can you still get your money sites to the top pages of search results?

I have a simple answer: Yes, they will, and you can. However, a little tweaking might be required. All these led us to the question: What are the Google ranking factors in 2025?

Here’s a summary table of the 10 Google ranking factors in 2025, including why they matter and a quick tip for each:

FactorWhy It MattersOptimization Tip
1. Content & Keyword ResearchEnsures your content is relevant, timely, and aligned with search intent.Use tools like Google Trends, Ahrefs, and Semrush to plan content.
2. Keyword OptimizationHelps Google understand your content and match it with relevant queries.Place primary and secondary keywords naturally in titles, headings, and meta tags.
3. Internal LinksBuilds site structure and helps Google crawl and understand your content.Create a site map and link from high-traffic pages to your money pages.
4. External BacklinksBoosts authority by associating your site with trusted sources.Get links from niche-relevant, reputable websites that follow Google’s guidelines.
5. Topical RelevancePositions your site as an authority in a niche, improving your chances of ranking.Stick to a niche and consistently publish in-depth content in that area.
6. Content UpdatingKeeps content accurate, relevant, and competitive in search results.Update evergreen content quarterly with fresh info and perspectives.
7. Domain Authority (DA)Indicates your site’s overall credibility and trustworthiness.Build quality backlinks over time from authoritative sites.
8. UI & Page ExperienceImpacts bounce rates and user satisfaction, influencing rankings.Improve mobile responsiveness, loading speed, and visual structure.
9. Security (HTTPS)Builds user trust and is a basic requirement for ranking.Ensure your site uses HTTPS encryption — especially for e-commerce.
10. Core Web Vitals & IndexingEnsures pages load efficiently and are accessible to Google crawlers.Monitor CWV and fix indexing issues via Google Search Console.

1. Content & Keyword Research

Content is king, as widely claimed. But without relevance and purpose, your content won’t even be the “subject,” let alone a “king.”

In other words, your content should be around what is relevant to your audience. What are they talking about? What hype is trending?

Tip: Use Google Trends to check trends in your niche and their peak period.

3. google trends for finding highky relevamt content people search for

How can you educate the audience about the trends? If they (the audience) are educated, how can you allay their fears?

Those questions will set your content on the right path to rank. But even then, you need more.

Keyword Research

This will fine-tune your content for relevance and target the phrases your audience typically looks up on Google. You can use tools like Ahrefs and Semrush.

Tip: Check the People Also Ask panel on Google for insight.

4. using PAA for web pages ranking

Depth

I advise you to look at “depth” in terms of “providing all necessary information” about a topic instead of the “length of the article.” Why?

“Fluff” content will be lengthy but won’t satisfy readers’ needs. Some people might even bounce off your page as they land on it. Unfortunately, that will dent your SEO efforts.

In short, prioritize quality and audience-focused content. That will set a SOLID bedrock for your site to rank on the first page of Google.

2. Keyword Optimization

Still, on content, you can further make the “bedrock” even more solid by optimizing it with related target keywords (also known as “secondary keywords”).

Overall, make your content keyword-optimized.

Spoiler alert: keyword-optimized content is not the same as “stuffing your articles with keywords.” Your readers will sniff your antics and bounce off.

Even Google might detect the maneuver and not rank your content.

So, what is the right way to keyword-optimize your content?

  • Naturally: Use keywords when they fit into your content in the most natural way possible.
  • Strategically: Place keywords in strategic places in your content, like titles, headings, introduction, and conclusion.

Pro Tip 1: Outside the content, optimize other vital elements such as the title tag, meta tags, and URL.

NOTE: Manually placing keywords might be a breeze with short-form articles. However, you might be out of your depth with long-form articles. You might be best served with a content optimization tool.

In that case, we’ll recommend Surfer.

5. Using Surfer to add LSI keywords and higher rankings

The KEY benefit of using tools like Surfer is that they scrape the sites already ranking for your desired keywords and show you what they are doing.

But don’t copy them; do better!

Pro Tip 2: Don’t focus too much on reaching a 90+ score on Surfer ratings or content length. That might be over-optimization, reducing your content quality.

As we said before, first provide value, then optimize. If you can get your content score to 75+ after that, you have provided the needed solid “bedrock.”

So, what’s next?

Focus on other important Google ranking factors your page’s content, such as link building, page speed, site authority, and user experience.

Linking your pages helps Google search engine spiders understand the pages of your site and how they relate to each other. And the better the big G understands your site, the higher your site’s chances of ranking high on search results.

That said, “just” linking to articles on the same site won’t help. Create a sitemap.

  • What is your landing page like?
  • What pages will branch out of the landing page?
  • Will you link to top-performing blog posts on the landing page?
  • How should you navigate your service pages?

A well-designed site map will guide you in building a top-notch internal linking game.

6.Sample site map to rank on local results

Regardless, link back to your money pages from the URLs, content, or posts with the most traffic.

External backlinks are like internal links in the mirror. They follow the same idea of leveraging the traffic of top pages. The main difference is that the former links your site to other websites.

As a result, you leverage the traffic of the external source and its authority for your page. And since your pages are already internally linked, there will be a somewhat combo effect.

However, linking to any site won’t benefit your rankings on search results. You need sources that are in your niche. And they must be trustworthy. How?

  • The sources must obey Google’s link spam rules
  • They must not be link farms or PBNs
  • They must be managed like typical sites

Overall, don’t get links from just any site for the sake of it. Besides Google finding out and penalizing your site, you would lose credibility with users.

Side note: Link building is undoubtedly the most vital factor for ranking. It leverages other sites’ authority and maximizes your efforts to rank your URLs. However, the processes can be cumbersome.

Now, let’s head back to more content-related, important ranking factors!

5. Topical Relevance

Indeed, content and link building can get your site the attention it needs. But even then, that might not be enough to rank in 2025.

You must establish yourself as the go-to source for your niche: topical relevance. Why?

In the era where AI tools can mass-produce content within minutes. It is no longer just about “creating content.”

Are the posts consistent? What do you talk about? What niche? What brand?

More importantly, what content do you produce: roundups, listicles, or how-tos?

Niche down your content strategy. That way, your site will pop up for any search query in that niche.

For example, if you sell wine, write content about choosing the prime choices or how to detect one. You’ll gain topical relevance, attract inbound links, and rank for queries around that.

Another example is our blog at Outreach Solutions. We regularly populate it with digital marketing topics and link-building guides. As a result, we’ll rank higher for terms in that niche.

Besides, gaining topical relevance means Google bots regularly crawl your content. In other words, they will suggest your content at the slightest related query, even when the phrases searched don’t match your keywords.

6. Content Updating (i.e., Fresh content)

BTW, we are not saying evergreen content is out of vogue. Undoubtedly, there are super-informational articles still ranking on Google that were published 7-10 years ago.

So, by all means, create evergreen content.

However, information and technology are improving every day. What was relevant a few years ago might already be outdated.

For example, imagine a listicle about Google’s Algorithm written in 2021. Since then, there have been several updates.

Such articles, while relevant, are not up to date and must be revisited and updated. Some of the “updates” on the list might need to be rewritten or even removed.

Depending on your niche, content freshness plays a key role in a site’s ability to rank well. Entertainment and news content, especially, fall into this category.

Furthermore, if you have words like “new” in your keywords, the articles written around such must be rewritten when a new product is released.

Pro Tip 3: Rewriting your content after every new product launch can be daunting. Instead, update it quarterly or seasonally.

Even when a topic needs no rewriting because there is no recent technology, it can be revisited for a fresh perspective.

That way, Google bots will notice the URL, recrawl it, and send traffic to it.

“Content update” brings us to the last content-related ranking factor. Now, let’s see more technical issues!

7. Domain Authority

Domain authority works similarly to “topical authority.” Like the latter, the former is an accumulation of tiny efforts. In this case, the link-building efforts.

Remember, we said external backlinks leverage other sites’ authority to rank your pages. Well, the benefits do not stop at just that. How so?

If authoritative sources are pointing to your site, your site will become an authority too.

Think of the entire process as gaining authority by association. That is more reason why you shouldn’t associate with “bad” apples — the link farms and PBNs.

But what’s a high DA relevance to your site and its rank on Google search results?

Higher DA attracts credibility not just from Google but from users and competitors. And according to Backlinko, sites with such features are usually higher on search result pages.

Pro tip: Use Ahrefs’ free backlink checker to confirm if your site has high-quality backlinks.

7.Checking for backlinks from other prominent websites

8. UI & Page Experience

Text-based content is not the only thing that influences users’ experience. Videos and graphics are also critical.

Beyond all that, the site design, speed, mobile-friendliness, and responsiveness are also vital to users’ search experience.

If your site has top-notch content but has an odd site architecture, it’ll be a turn-off for users. They might never see beyond the lack of “structure” to appreciate the content.

Structure and design aside, site speed also affects SEO. If the site loading time takes forever, the bounce rate will increase.

And last and most importantly, how your site responds to different devices matters. Whether users access your pages via smartphones, tablets, or PCs, they should be able to acquire the information they need.

If there is no consistency in the design and loading time across the devices, your site’s bounce rate might skyrocket. Unfortunately, that won’t be good for your SEO.

Pro tip: Use Lighthouse to do site performance audits.

8.Website speed and mobile users' audit on Lighthouse

9. Security

Like with “design,” no user will trust a site where their data is unsafe, regardless of how informational the site’s content might be.

And as always, Google dances to the tune of its users. It will disregard an unsafe site.

Unfortunately, you can’t do much about security without hiring an expert.

Nevertheless, ensuring HTTPS protocol for data encryption is within your means. If you do it, you can allay the fears of users.

NOTE: If you own eCommerce sites where card details are stored, the HTTPS protocol is only one of many security measures you must enforce. It is also one of the most important ranking factors.

10. Other Technicalities

If you have issues with the following details, check with an expert:

  • Core Web Vitals: This is a 3-in-1 test that details the UI/UX and how users react to it.
  • Indexing: for a URL or content to rank on search results, it must be crawled and indexed (stored). Without that done, other ranking factors, even when optimized, can’t help.

Bottomline

You shouldn’t be fazed about trends in SEO if your strategies are white hat. For you, ranking factors in 2025 won’t be changing. They are what you already use and will always work.

If your strategies are off (grey and black hat), revisit them. Prioritize high-quality content, structured link building, and a smooth browsing experience. These are what Google measures.

Do those things and follow the other tips in this article, and your rankings won’t be affected regardless of any new algorithm update.

We hope that helps. Let me know if you have any questions!